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Epic Gravity Drop Race Challenge

20 minutes 5 materials Ages 5-10

⚠️ Safety Warning

Use a sturdy chair and have an adult supervise when standing on elevated surfaces.

All experiments require adult supervision.

Materials You'll Need

Gather these 5 items before starting

💡 Make sure this item is clean and ready before starting.
💡 Regular printer or notebook paper.
💡 Pennies work great for many experiments.
💡 Make sure this item is clean and ready before starting.
💡 Make sure this item is clean and ready before starting.

💡 Tip: Check off items as you gather them to stay organized!

Step-by-Step Instructions

Follow these 7 steps carefully

1

In this challenge, stand on a chair or at the top of a staircase (with adult supervision).

2

Hold the tennis ball in one hand and the sheet of paper in the other at the same height.

Tip: Keep a steady hand. Ask someone to help if needed.
3

Drop both at the same time and observe which hits the ground first.

🔍Tip: Write down or draw what you see. Scientists always record their observations!
4

Now crumple the paper into a tight ball and repeat the experiment.

🔄Info: Repeating experiments helps verify your results. Scientists do this all the time!
5

Compare the results — what changed?

⚖️Info: Look for similarities and differences. What changed? What stayed the same?
6

Try the same experiment with the coin and feather.

🧪Info: This is where the science happens! Pay close attention to what occurs.
7

Record your observations for each combination.

📝Tip: Keep a science journal to track all your experiments and results!

Remember: Take your time with each step and ask an adult for help if needed!

The Science Behind It 🔬

Gravity pulls everything toward Earth at the same rate — about 9.8 meters per second squared. But air resistance (drag) slows down objects with large surface areas like flat paper or feathers. When you crumple the paper, you reduce its surface area so air resistance has less effect, and it falls almost as fast as the ball. In a vacuum with no air, a feather and a bowling ball would hit the ground at exactly the same time! The physics behind this experiment was first discovered hundreds of years ago and is still being studied today.